Black has just played 9...♗h6?. Find the move that punishes it.
Combining Tactics
Two patterns, one combination
In this lesson you will learn
- How tactics work together in a combination
- Forcing moves: checks, captures and threats
- Preparing a fork or pin with an exchange
- Calculating to the end of the sequence
Every board on this page is live. Move the pieces by tapping or dragging, click any move in the lines to see that position, and press ↺ to start again.
11.1 Combinations
Real games rarely show a single clean pattern. More often, one forcing move prepares another: an exchange removes a defender and creates a fork, a check drives the king onto a skewer square, a capture opens a line for a discovered attack. The key is to look at forcing moves first — checks, captures and threats — and to calculate until the position is quiet.
Example 11.1 · The Lasker Trap
In the Albin Counter-Gambit, White has just taken the bishop. Black has a stunning combination.
7...exf2+ 8.♔e2 fxg1=♘+! — promoting to a knight gives check, so White has no time to take the queen on d8. After 9.♔e1 ♕h4+ Black's attack is crushing. Every move in the combination was forcing.
Remember
- Combinations join several patterns together.
- Look at checks, captures and threats first.
- Calculate until the position is quiet.
- Every move in a combination should be forcing.
Exercises · Lesson 11
Every exercise comes from real opening play and has been checked with a chess engine. Find the strongest move and play it on the board.
Black has just played 7...♘f6?. Find the move that punishes it.
White has just played 6.♘h5?. Find the move that punishes it.
White has just played 10.♖g1?. Find the move that punishes it.
White has just played 13.♘e1?. Find the move that punishes it.
Black has just played 5...♗e4?. Find the move that punishes it.
White has just played 11.♘g5?. Find the move that punishes it.
White has just played 10.f4?. Find the move that punishes it.
White has just played 6.♘g1?. Find the move that punishes it.
Black has just played 9...♘d4?. Find the move that punishes it.
White has just played 16.♕e3?. Find the move that punishes it.
White has just played 7.♘a4?. Find the move that punishes it.
Black has just played 12...♗d2?. Find the move that punishes it.
Black has just played 7...d5?. Find the move that punishes it.
Black has just played 11...♗e6?. Find the move that punishes it.